Парсер Хабра: Разработка OpenGL ES 2.0 в Visual Studio С++

понедельник, 28 октября 2013 г.

Разработка OpenGL ES 2.0 в Visual Studio С++


//
// Book:      OpenGL(R) ES 2.0 Programming Guide
// Authors:   Aaftab Munshi, Dan Ginsburg, Dave Shreiner
// ISBN-10:   0321502795
// ISBN-13:   9780321502797
// Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
// URLs:      http://safari.informit.com/9780321563835
//            http://www.opengles-book.com
//

// Hello_Triangle.c
//
//    This is a simple example that draws a single triangle with
//    a minimal vertex/fragment shader.  The purpose of this 
//    example is to demonstrate the basic concepts of 
//    OpenGL ES 2.0 rendering.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "esUtil.h"

typedef struct
{
   // Handle to a program object
   GLuint programObject;

} UserData;

///
// Create a shader object, load the shader source, and
// compile the shader.
//
GLuint LoadShader ( GLenum type, const char *shaderSrc )
{
   GLuint shader;
   GLint compiled;
   
   // Create the shader object
   shader = glCreateShader ( type );

   if ( shader == 0 )
        return 0;

   // Load the shader source
   glShaderSource ( shader, 1, &shaderSrc, NULL );
   
   // Compile the shader
   glCompileShader ( shader );

   // Check the compile status
   glGetShaderiv ( shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled );

   if ( !compiled ) 
   {
      GLint infoLen = 0;

      glGetShaderiv ( shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen );
      
      if ( infoLen > 1 )
      {
         char* infoLog = malloc (sizeof(char) * infoLen );

         glGetShaderInfoLog ( shader, infoLen, NULL, infoLog );
         esLogMessage ( "Error compiling shader:\n%s\n", infoLog );            
         
         free ( infoLog );
      }

      glDeleteShader ( shader );
      return 0;
   }

   return shader;

}

///
// Initialize the shader and program object
//
int Init ( ESContext *esContext )
{
   UserData *userData = esContext->userData;
   GLbyte vShaderStr[] =  
      "attribute vec4 vPosition;    \n"
      "void main()                  \n"
      "{                            \n"
      "   gl_Position = vPosition;  \n"
      "}                            \n";
   
   GLbyte fShaderStr[] =  
      "precision mediump float;\n"\
      "void main()                                  \n"
      "{                                            \n"
      "  gl_FragColor = vec4 ( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );\n"
      "}                                            \n";

   GLuint vertexShader;
   GLuint fragmentShader;
   GLuint programObject;
   GLint linked;

   // Load the vertex/fragment shaders
   vertexShader = LoadShader ( GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vShaderStr );
   fragmentShader = LoadShader ( GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fShaderStr );

   // Create the program object
   programObject = glCreateProgram ( );
   
   if ( programObject == 0 )
      return 0;

   glAttachShader ( programObject, vertexShader );
   glAttachShader ( programObject, fragmentShader );

   // Bind vPosition to attribute 0   
   glBindAttribLocation ( programObject, 0, "vPosition" );

   // Link the program
   glLinkProgram ( programObject );

   // Check the link status
   glGetProgramiv ( programObject, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linked );

   if ( !linked ) 
   {
      GLint infoLen = 0;

      glGetProgramiv ( programObject, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen );
      
      if ( infoLen > 1 )
      {
         char* infoLog = malloc (sizeof(char) * infoLen );

         glGetProgramInfoLog ( programObject, infoLen, NULL, infoLog );
         esLogMessage ( "Error linking program:\n%s\n", infoLog );            
         
         free ( infoLog );
      }

      glDeleteProgram ( programObject );
      return FALSE;
   }

   // Store the program object
   userData->programObject = programObject;

   glClearColor ( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
   return TRUE;
}

///
// Draw a triangle using the shader pair created in Init()
//
void Draw ( ESContext *esContext )
{
   UserData *userData = esContext->userData;
   GLfloat vVertices[] = {  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 
                           -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
                            0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f };
      
   // Set the viewport
   glViewport ( 0, 0, esContext->width, esContext->height );
   
   // Clear the color buffer
   glClear ( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );

   // Use the program object
   glUseProgram ( userData->programObject );

   // Load the vertex data
   glVertexAttribPointer ( 0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vVertices );
   glEnableVertexAttribArray ( 0 );

   glDrawArrays ( GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3 );

   eglSwapBuffers ( esContext->eglDisplay, esContext->eglSurface );
}


int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
   ESContext esContext;
   UserData  userData;

   esInitContext ( &esContext );
   esContext.userData = &userData;

   esCreateWindow ( &esContext, TEXT("Hello Triangle"), 320, 240, ES_WINDOW_RGB );
   
   if ( !Init ( &esContext ) )
      return 0;

   esRegisterDrawFunc ( &esContext, Draw );
   
   esMainLoop ( &esContext );
}

Удачного OpenGL ES 2.0 кодинга!

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